Why do people take drugs? People usually take drugs because they want to change something in their lives. Here are some of the reasons young people have given for taking drugs:
To fit in
To escape or relax
To relieve boredom
To seem grown up
To rebel
To experiment
They think drugs are a solution. But eventually, the drugs become the problem. The consequences of drug use are always worse than the problem one is trying to solve with them.
How do drugs work?
Drugs are essentially poisons. The amount taken determines the effect. A small amount acts as a stimulant (speeds you up). A greater amount acts as a sedative (slows you down). An even larger amount poisons and can kill.
Drugs block off all sensations, the desirable ones with the unwanted. And while drugs might be of short–term value in the handling of pain, they wipe out ability, alertness and muddy one’s thinking.
What are the most commonly used drugs?
Alcohol is the most commonly used–and abused–drug. The most commonly used illicit drug is marijuana.
Which drugs are the most addictive?
Many users of methamphetamine (Crystal Meth) have reported getting hooked after the first time they used it. Next to Meth, crack creates the greatest psychological dependence of any drug. Heroin is also highly addictive and is one of the three most frequently cited drugs in drug abuse deaths.
Marijuana Quick Facts
Marijuana is the word used to describe the dried flowers, seeds and leaves of the Indian hemp plant. Hashish is made from the plant’s gummy sap (resin) and is six times stronger than marijuana. Cannabis describes any of the different drugs that come from Indian hemp.
Today’s growers have developed techniques to make the drug much stronger, resulting in an increase in the number of marijuana–related emergency room visits.
Marijuana and hashish users build up a tolerance to the drugs, which can lead them to take more of it or experiment with stronger drugs to get the same effect.
Street Names:
Weed
Herb
Reefer
Bhang
Pot
Dope
Grass
Home grown
Ganja
Roach
Mary Jane
J
Texas tea
Hemp
Dagga
White widow
Astro turf
Hashish
Chocolate
Hash
Shit
Short–Term Effects:
Drowsiness
Red eyes
Increased appetite
Loss of coordination
Distorted vision, hearing and sense of time
Increased heart rate
Poor memory
Long –Term Effects:
Psychotic symptoms
Growth Disorders
Lung damage
Reduced ability to learn and retain information
Heart damage
Reduction of male sex hormones
Reduced ability to fight lung infections and illness
Alcohol Quick Facts
Alcohol kills more teens annually than all other drugs combined. It is a factor in the three leading causes of death in the 15–24 age group. –accidents, homicides and suicides. Binge drinking and chronic alcohol use are also associated with many health problems.
Short –Term Effects:
Slurred speech
Vomiting
Drowsiness
Distorted vision, hearing and coordination
Impaired judgment
Headaches
Breathing difficulties
Poor perception and coordination
Unconsciousness
Coma
Long –Term Effects:
Unintentional injury (e.g., car crashes, falls, burns, drowning)
Intentional injury (e.g., firearm injuries, sexual assault, domestic violence)
Broken relationships
High blood pressure and strokes
Liver disease
Brain and nerve damage
Sexual dysfunction
Ulcers
Gastritis (inflammation of stomach walls)
Malnutrition
Cancer of the mouth and throat
Cocaine Quick Facts
Cocaine is usually in powder form. It causes a short–lived, intense “High” that is immediately followed by depression, edginess and a craving for more.
Street Names:
Aunt Nora
Charlie
Nose candy
Snow
Ball
Coke
Paradise
Toot
Bernice
Dust
Pony
White
Blow
Flake
Sneeze
C
Mojo
Sniff
Short –Term Effects:
Poor eating and sleeping
Increased heart rate and breathing
Muscle spasms and convulsions
Paranoia, anxiety and hallucinations
Severe depression and hostility
Long –Term Effects:
Severe tooth decay
Destruction of tissues in nose if sniffed
Infectious diseases and abscesses if injected
Respiratory failure if smoked
Irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain and heart, leading to strokes, heart attacks and death
Sleep deprivation, liver, kidney and lung damage, loss of appetite.
Sexual dysfunction and reproductive damage and inferility.
Frequency of risky behavior
Delirium or psychosis
Crack Quick Facts
Crack cocaine is the most potent, and therefore riskiest, form of cocaine. It comes in solid blocks or crystals, in colors from yellow to pale rose or white. People have been known to become addicted after using the drug just once.
Street Names:
24–7
Cloud
Fat bags
Ice cube
Apple jacks
Cookies
Glo
Jelly beans
Badrock
Crack
Gravel
Kryptonite
Ball
Crumbs
Grit
Nuggets
Base
Crunch and munch
Hail
Paste
Beat
Devil Drug
Hard Ball
Piece
Candy
Dice
Hard Rock
Prime time
Chemical
Electric kool–aid
Hotcakes
Rock star
Rock(s)
Rox / Roxanne
Scrabble
Sleet
Snow coke
Sugar block
Topo(Spanich)
Tornado
Troop
Short –Term Effects:
Convulsions and death
Disturbed sleeping
Erratic, bizarre, violent behavior
Increased heart rate
Rapid breathing
Hallucinations, hyperactivity, irritability
Paranoia and psychosis
Vomiting
Chest pains
Long –Term Effects:
As tolerance to the drug increases, it becomes necessary to take greater and greater quantities to get the same high.
Severe depression and addiction
Irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain and heart, leading to strokes, heart attacks and death
Daily use causes sleep deprivation, liver, kidney and lung damage, loss of appetite.
Sexual dysfunction and reproductive damage and inferility.
People who become addicted to crack (as with most drugs) lose interest in life.
Ecstasy Quick Facts
Ecstasy is illegal and addictive. It usually comes in pill, tablet or capsule form, which are sometimes marked with cartoon–like images. Taking Ecstasy with alcohol is extremely dangerous and can be lethal.
Street Names:
Cadillac
d
Eve
hug
E
Pink pig
Ecsta
XTC
Love pill
Scooby snacks
Essence
X
Love‘s spee
Adam
Hug drug
Elephants
XE
Snowball
Roll
Beans
California sunrise
Lollipop
Clarity
Short –Term Effects are:
Impaired judgment
Confusion
Depression
Sleep problems
Severe nervousness
Paranoia
Muscle tension
Involuntary teeth clenching
Vomiting
Blurred vision
Chills or sweating
Long –Term Effects:
Long –lasting brain damage affecting thought and memory
Depression, anxiety, memory loss
Kidney failure
Psychosis
Crystal Meth and Methamphetamine Quick Facts
Methamphetamine is an extremely powerful and addictive drug. It is in the form of a crystalline white powder, bitter–tasting and dissolves easily in water or alcohol. Other colors of powder have been observed, including brown, yellow–gray, orange and even pink. It can also be compresed into pill form. Many addicts report getting hooked from the first use. It causes violent and psychotic behavior.
Crystal meth is another form of the drug that usually resembles small fragments of ice or shiny blue–white “Rocks” of various sizes and is usually smoked.
Street Names for Methamphetamine:
Beannies
Cinnamon
Methlies quik
Tick tick
Brown
Crink
Mexican crack
Tweak
Chalk
Crypto
Pervitin(Czech Republic)
Wash
Crank
Fast
Redneck cocaine
Yaba
Chicken feed
Getgo
Speed
Yellow powder
Street Names for Crystal Meth:
Batu
Crystal tea
Ice
Tina
Blade
Crystalz
Quartz
Tweak
Cristy
Glass
Shabu
Ventana
Crystal
Go–Fast
Shards
Crystal glass
Hot ice
Stove top
Short–Term Effects:
Sleeplessness
Erratic, bizarre, violent behavior
Vomiting
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Agitation and aggressiveness
Anxiety and paranoia
Psychosis and panic
Hallucinations, hyperactivity, irritability
Tactile hallucination that creates the illusion of bugs burrowing under the skin
Convulsions, seizures and death
Long–Term Effects:
Irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain and heart, leading to strokes, heart attacks and death
Liver, kidney and lung damage
Damage to the brain similar to Alzheimer‘s disease and epilepsy.
Psychosis, apathy, disorientation, confused
Those who recover usually have memory gaps and extreme mood swings.
Heroin Quick Facts
Heroin is a highly addictive drug made from the resin of poppy plants. It is one of the three drugs most frequently linked to drug–related deaths. Violence and crime are also linked to its use.
Street Names:
Horse
Junk
Smack
H
Hell dust
Brown
Big H
Skag
Thunder
Short–Term Effects:
Clouded thinking
Vomiting
Pregnant women can suffer spontaneous abortion
Slowed heart rate
Severely slowed breathing, sometimes to the point of death
Long–Term Effects:
Bad teeth
Infection of the gums
Cold sweats
Itching
Weakened immune system
Impotency
Coma and death
Pustules on the face
Pockmark
Constipation
Sharing of needles results in hepatitis (severe liver disease), HIV and other blood–borne viruses.
Inhalants Quick Facts
Inhalants slow down the body‘s functions, starving the body and brain of oxygen and forcing the heart to beat irregularly and rapidly.
Street Names:
Air blast
Hardware
Oz
Snappers
Ames
Heart–on
Pearls
Texas shoe shine
Amys
Hiagra in a bottle
Poor man‘s pot
Thrust
Aroma of man
Highball
Poppers
Toilet water
Bolt
Hippie crack
Quicksilver
Toncho
Boppers
Laughing gas
Rush Snappers
Whippets
Bullet
Locker room
Satan‘s secret
Whiteout
Bullet bolt
Huff
Snotballs
Buzz bomb
Medusa
Spray
Discorama
Moon gas
Shoot the breeze
Short–Term Effects:
Slurred speech
Dizziness
Loss of coordination
Impaired judgment
Hallucinations
Aggressiveness
Apathy
Unconsciousness
Severe headaches
Rashes around the nose and mouth
Irregular and rapid heart beat
Heart failure and death
Long–Term Effects:
Muscle weakness
Disorientation
Loss of coordination
Irritability
Depression
Memory loss, diminished intelligence
Hearing loss
Bone marrow damage
Serious and sometimes irreversible damage to the heart, liver, Kidneys, lungs and brain.
LSD Quick Facts
LSD is manufactured from a fungus that grows on rye and other grains and is one of the most potent chemicals and poisonous substances on Earth. It is produced in crystal form in illegal labs. These crystals are converted to a liquid for distribution. LSD is sold on the street in small tablets(“Microdots”), capsules or gelatin squares( “Window panes”). It is also added to small squares of paper. Its effects are unpredictable.
Street Names:
Acid
Cid
Golden Dragon
Microdot
Battery acid
Daffy duck
Hippie
Pane
Blotter
Doses
Loony toons
Window pane
Boomers
Dots
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
Purple Heart
Superman
Tab
Yellow sunshine
Zen
Tab
Physical Effects:
Raised body temperature
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Sweating or chills
Loss of appetite
Sleeplessness
Dry mouth
Tremors
Mental Effects:
Severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of losing control, fear of insanity and death
Visual hallucinations
Distortion of one‘s sense of time and identity
Distorted time perception, distorted perception of size, shape, movements, color, sounds, touch and one‘s own body image
Recurrence of the LSD trip, offen without warning long after the drug was taken (days, weeks, months and even years)
Severe depression or psychosis
Prescription Drugs Quick Facts
Often referred to as “Downers”, these drugs slow brain function and include sedatives and tranquilizers. Some drugs in this category, such as Zyprexa, Thorazine and Haldol, are known as “Major tranquilizers” and also referred to as “Antipsychotics,” as they are supposed to reduce the symptoms of mental illness. Some well–known depressant brand and street names are:
Drug – Benzodiazepines Brand Names:
Xanax
Candy
Valium
Halcion
Librium
Ativan
Street Names:
Downers
Klonopin
Sleeping pills
Drug – Barbiturates
Tranks
Benzos
Brand Names:
Amytal
Nembutal
Seconal
Phenobarbital
Street Names:
Barbs
Reds
Red birds
Phennies
Tooies
Yellows
Yellow jackets
Short–Term Effects:
Slow brain function
Sluggishness
Slowed pulse and breathing
Suicidal thoughts
Lowered blood pressure
Confusion
Poor concentration
Fatigue
Slurred speech
Fever
Loss of judgment and coordination
Dizziness
Weight gain
Depression
Long–Term Effects:
Physical dependence
Withdrawal symptoms for people who stop taking them
Increased risk of high blood sugar, diabetes, and weight gain
Opioids and Morphine Derivatives.
These are generally referred to as narcotics or painkillers.
well–known Brand and Street Names are: Drug – Codeine Brand Names:
Emperin with Codeine
Captain Cody
Fiorional with Codeine
Robitussin A–C
Tylenol with Codeine
Street Names:
Cody
Schoolboy
Doors
Loads
Pancakes & syrup
Drug – Fentanyl Brand Names:
Actiq
Duragesic
Sublimaze
Street Names:
Apache
China girl
China White
Dance fever
Friend
Goodfella
Jackpot
Murder 8
TNT
Tango and Cash
Opioids or Opium–Like Substance. Opium is the dried, condensed juice of a poppy.Morphine is the most addictive part of opium.
A derivative is a substance obtained from another substance. Narcotic: A drug that blunts the senses and can cause addiction.
Drug – Morphine Brand Names:
Roxanol
Duramorph
Street Names:
M
Miss Emma
Monkey
White Stuff
Drug – Oxycodone HCL Brand Names:
OxyContin
Percocet
Percodan
Street Names:
Oxy 80
O.C.
Oxycet
Hillbilly heroin
Percs
Perks
Drug – Hydrocodone and Acetaminophen
Brand name – Vicodin
Street names: Vike
Watson–387
Drug – Meperidine
Brand Name – Demerol
Street Names:
Hydromophone
demmies
Pain killer
Juice
Dilaudid
Dillies
Drug – Buprenorphine
Brand Name – Suboxone Street Name – Bupe
Short–Term Effects:
Drowsiness
Slowed breathing
Constipation
Unconsciousness
Nausea
Coma
Confusion
Death (if a large dose)
Long–Term Effects:
Physical dependence and addiction
Withdrawal symptoms include: restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, and cold flashes with goose bumps (“cold turkey”).
Antidepressants
Any drug used to supposedly treat depression is categorized as an antidepressant. Commonly abused antidepressants include Prozac, Paxil, Celexa, Zoloft, Remeron and Numbutal.
Short–Term Effects:
Insomnia
Irritability
Nervousness and anxiety
Violent thoughts and actions
Agitation
Suicidal thoughts or suicide
Hallucinations
Tremors
Hostility
Aggression
Violent behavior
Confusion and incoherent thoughts
Mania
Paranoid reactions
Psychosis
Akathisia (a painful inner agitation)
Long–Term Effects:
Addiction
Paranoia
Anxiety
Irregular heartbeat
Headaches
Hallucinations
Stimulants
Also known as “Uppers,” they are used to increase energy and alertness, but are accompanied by increases in blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. Some of the well–known brand and street names are:
Drug – Amphetamine Brand Names:
Biphetamine
Dexedrine
Adderall
Street Names:
Bennies
Black beauties
Crosses
Hearts
Speed
LA turnaround
Truck drivers
Uppers
Double trouble
Short–Term Effects:
Increased blood pressure
Increased heart rate, blood sugar and breathing
Nervousness
Feelings of hostility and paranoia if high doses are taken repeatedly over a short time
Long–Term Effects:
Dangerously high body temperatures (for high doses)
Irregular heartbeat, possible heart failure
Addiction
“Special K,” “Roofies” and over–the–Counter Drugs
Other drugs commonly abused include Ketamine, sold as a prescription anesthetic either in powdered or liquid form. Rohypnol is a tranquilizer about 10 times more potent than Valium. Dextromethorphan is a cough–suppressant found in may over–the–counter cough and cold medications. Some of the well–known brand and street names are:
Drug – Ketamine
Brand name – Ketalar SV
Street Names:
K
DRUG – Flunitrazepam
Cat Valium
Special K
Vitamin K
Brand Name – Rohypnol Street Names:
Roofies
Roche
La Rocha
R–2
Mexican valium
Forget–me–pill
Rophies
Drug – Dextromethorphan(DXM) Brand Names:
Coricidin
Robitussin
Contac
Street Names:
CCC
Skittles
Skittles
Triple C
Vitamin D
Poor Man‘s PCP
Robo
Ketamine Effects:
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Reduced ability to move
Memory loss, numbness
Nausea/Vomiting
Hallucinations
Depression
Potentially fatal respiratory problems
Delirium
Rohypnol Effects:
Rohypnol users often describe its effects as “Paralyzing”. The effects start 20–30 minutes after taking the drug, peak within two hours and may persist for eight or even as much as twelve hours.
Cough Syrup Effects:
Hallucinations
Hypertension
Insomnia
Lethargy
Dizziness
Slurred speech
Delusions
Sweating
High blood pressure
Liver and brain damage
Mixed with other drugs, cough syrup can cause increased blood pressure, delayed liver damage, and central nervous system and heart problems. Combination with alcohol is particularly dangerous and can result in death.