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Drug Facts

Why do people take drugs?
People usually take drugs because they want to change something in their lives. Here are some of the reasons young people have given for taking drugs:
  • To fit in
  • To escape or relax
  • To relieve boredom
  • To seem grown up
  • To rebel
  • To experiment
They think drugs are a solution. But eventually, the drugs become the problem. The consequences of drug use are always worse than the problem one is trying to solve with them.

How do drugs work?
Drugs are essentially poisons. The amount taken determines the effect. A small amount acts as a stimulant (speeds you up). A greater amount acts as a sedative (slows you down). An even larger amount poisons and can kill.

Drugs block off all sensations, the desirable ones with the unwanted. And while drugs might be of short–term value in the handling of pain, they wipe out ability, alertness and muddy one’s thinking.

What are the most commonly used drugs?
Alcohol is the most commonly used–and abused–drug. The most commonly used illicit drug is marijuana.

Which drugs are the most addictive?
Many users of methamphetamine (Crystal Meth) have reported getting hooked after the first time they used it. Next to Meth, crack creates the greatest psychological dependence of any drug. Heroin is also highly addictive and is one of the three most frequently cited drugs in drug abuse deaths.

Quick Facts of Drugs



Marijuana Quick Facts
Marijuana is the word used to describe the dried flowers, seeds and leaves of the Indian hemp plant. Hashish is made from the plant’s gummy sap (resin) and is six times stronger than marijuana. Cannabis describes any of the different drugs that come from Indian hemp.

Today’s growers have developed techniques to make the drug much stronger, resulting in an increase in the number of marijuana–related emergency room visits.

Marijuana and hashish users build up a tolerance to the drugs, which can lead them to take more of it or experiment with stronger drugs to get the same effect.

Street Names:

Weed Herb Reefer Bhang
Pot Dope Grass Home grown
Ganja Roach Mary Jane J
Texas tea Hemp Dagga White widow
Astro turf Hashish Chocolate Hash
Shit  


Short–Term Effects:
  • Drowsiness
  • Red eyes
  • Increased appetite
  • Loss of coordination
  • Distorted vision, hearing and sense of time
  • Increased heart rate
  • Poor memory
Long –Term Effects:
  • Psychotic symptoms
  • Growth Disorders
  • Lung damage
  • Reduced ability to learn and retain information
  • Heart damage
  • Reduction of male sex hormones
  • Reduced ability to fight lung infections and illness
Alcohol Quick Facts
Alcohol kills more teens annually than all other drugs combined. It is a factor in the three leading causes of death in the 15–24 age group. –accidents, homicides and suicides. Binge drinking and chronic alcohol use are also associated with many health problems.

Short –Term Effects:
  • Slurred speech
  • Vomiting
  • Drowsiness
  • Distorted vision, hearing and coordination
  • Impaired judgment
  • Headaches
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Poor perception and coordination
  • Unconsciousness
  • Coma
Long –Term Effects:
  • Unintentional injury (e.g., car crashes, falls, burns, drowning)
  • Intentional injury (e.g., firearm injuries, sexual assault, domestic violence)
  • Broken relationships
  • High blood pressure and strokes
  • Liver disease
  • Brain and nerve damage
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Ulcers
  • Gastritis (inflammation of stomach walls)
  • Malnutrition
  • Cancer of the mouth and throat
Cocaine Quick Facts
Cocaine is usually in powder form. It causes a short–lived, intense “High” that is immediately followed by depression, edginess and a craving for more.

Street Names:

Aunt Nora Charlie Nose candy Snow
Ball Coke Paradise Toot
Bernice Dust Pony White
Blow Flake Sneeze C
Mojo Sniff    


Short –Term Effects:
  • Poor eating and sleeping
  • Increased heart rate and breathing
  • Muscle spasms and convulsions
  • Paranoia, anxiety and hallucinations
  • Severe depression and hostility
Long –Term Effects:
  • Severe tooth decay
  • Destruction of tissues in nose if sniffed
  • Infectious diseases and abscesses if injected
  • Respiratory failure if smoked
  • Irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain and heart, leading to strokes, heart attacks and death
  • Sleep deprivation, liver, kidney and lung damage, loss of appetite.
  • Sexual dysfunction and reproductive damage and inferility.
  • Frequency of risky behavior
  • Delirium or psychosis
Crack Quick Facts
Crack cocaine is the most potent, and therefore riskiest, form of cocaine. It comes in solid blocks or crystals, in colors from yellow to pale rose or white. People have been known to become addicted after using the drug just once.

Street Names:

24–7 Cloud Fat bags Ice cube
Apple jacks Cookies Glo Jelly beans
Badrock Crack Gravel Kryptonite
Ball Crumbs Grit Nuggets
Base Crunch and munch Hail Paste
Beat Devil Drug Hard Ball Piece
Candy Dice Hard Rock Prime time
Chemical Electric kool–aid Hotcakes Rock star
Rock(s) Rox / Roxanne Scrabble Sleet
Snow coke Sugar block Topo(Spanich) Tornado
Troop      


Short –Term Effects:
  • Convulsions and death
  • Disturbed sleeping
  • Erratic, bizarre, violent behavior
  • Increased heart rate
  • Rapid breathing
  • Hallucinations, hyperactivity, irritability
  • Paranoia and psychosis
  • Vomiting
  • Chest pains
Long –Term Effects:
  • As tolerance to the drug increases, it becomes necessary to take greater and greater quantities to get the same high.
  • Severe depression and addiction
  • Irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain and heart, leading to strokes, heart attacks and death
  • Daily use causes sleep deprivation, liver, kidney and lung damage, loss of appetite.
  • Sexual dysfunction and reproductive damage and inferility.
  • People who become addicted to crack (as with most drugs) lose interest in life.
Ecstasy Quick Facts
Ecstasy is illegal and addictive. It usually comes in pill, tablet or capsule form, which are sometimes marked with cartoon–like images. Taking Ecstasy with alcohol is extremely dangerous and can be lethal.

Street Names:

Cadillac d Eve hug
E Pink pig Ecsta XTC
Love pill Scooby snacks Essence X
Love‘s spee Adam Hug drug Elephants
XE Snowball Roll Beans
California sunrise Lollipop Clarity  


Short –Term Effects are:
  • Impaired judgment
  • Confusion
  • Depression
  • Sleep problems
  • Severe nervousness
  • Paranoia
  • Muscle tension
  • Involuntary teeth clenching
  • Vomiting
  • Blurred vision
  • Chills or sweating
Long –Term Effects:
  • Long –lasting brain damage affecting thought and memory
  • Depression, anxiety, memory loss
  • Kidney failure
  • Psychosis
Crystal Meth and Methamphetamine Quick Facts
Methamphetamine is an extremely powerful and addictive drug. It is in the form of a crystalline white powder, bitter–tasting and dissolves easily in water or alcohol. Other colors of powder have been observed, including brown, yellow–gray, orange and even pink. It can also be compresed into pill form. Many addicts report getting hooked from the first use. It causes violent and psychotic behavior.

Crystal meth is another form of the drug that usually resembles small fragments of ice or shiny blue–white “Rocks” of various sizes and is usually smoked.

Street Names for Methamphetamine:
Beannies Cinnamon Methlies quik Tick tick
Brown Crink Mexican crack Tweak
Chalk Crypto Pervitin(Czech Republic) Wash
Crank Fast Redneck cocaine Yaba
Chicken feed Getgo Speed Yellow powder


Street Names for Crystal Meth:

Batu Crystal tea Ice Tina
Blade Crystalz Quartz Tweak
Cristy Glass Shabu Ventana
Crystal Go–Fast Shards  
Crystal glass Hot ice Stove top  


Short–Term Effects:
  • Sleeplessness
  • Erratic, bizarre, violent behavior
  • Vomiting
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Agitation and aggressiveness
  • Anxiety and paranoia
  • Psychosis and panic
  • Hallucinations, hyperactivity, irritability
  • Tactile hallucination that creates the illusion of bugs burrowing under the skin
  • Convulsions, seizures and death
Long–Term Effects:
  • Irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain and heart, leading to strokes, heart attacks and death
  • Liver, kidney and lung damage
  • Damage to the brain similar to Alzheimer‘s disease and epilepsy.
  • Psychosis, apathy, disorientation, confused
  • Those who recover usually have memory gaps and extreme mood swings.
Heroin Quick Facts
Heroin is a highly addictive drug made from the resin of poppy plants. It is one of the three drugs most frequently linked to drug–related deaths. Violence and crime are also linked to its use.

Street Names:

Horse Junk Smack H
Hell dust Brown Big H Skag
Thunder


Short–Term Effects:
  • Clouded thinking
  • Vomiting
  • Pregnant women can suffer spontaneous abortion
  • Slowed heart rate
  • Severely slowed breathing, sometimes to the point of death
Long–Term Effects:
  • Bad teeth
  • Infection of the gums
  • Cold sweats
  • Itching
  • Weakened immune system
  • Impotency
  • Coma and death
  • Pustules on the face
  • Pockmark
  • Constipation
  • Sharing of needles results in hepatitis (severe liver disease), HIV and other blood–borne viruses.
Inhalants Quick Facts
Inhalants slow down the body‘s functions, starving the body and brain of oxygen and forcing the heart to beat irregularly and rapidly.

Street Names:

Air blast Hardware Oz Snappers
Ames Heart–on Pearls Texas shoe shine
Amys Hiagra in a bottle Poor man‘s pot Thrust
Aroma of man Highball Poppers Toilet water
Bolt Hippie crack Quicksilver Toncho
Boppers Laughing gas Rush Snappers Whippets
Bullet Locker room Satan‘s secret Whiteout
Bullet bolt Huff Snotballs  
Buzz bomb Medusa Spray  
Discorama Moon gas Shoot the breeze  


Short–Term Effects:
  • Slurred speech
  • Dizziness
  • Loss of coordination
  • Impaired judgment
  • Hallucinations
  • Aggressiveness
  • Apathy
  • Unconsciousness
  • Severe headaches
  • Rashes around the nose and mouth
  • Irregular and rapid heart beat
  • Heart failure and death
Long–Term Effects:
  • Muscle weakness
  • Disorientation
  • Loss of coordination
  • Irritability
  • Depression
  • Memory loss, diminished intelligence
  • Hearing loss
  • Bone marrow damage
  • Serious and sometimes irreversible damage to the heart, liver, Kidneys, lungs and brain.
LSD Quick Facts
LSD is manufactured from a fungus that grows on rye and other grains and is one of the most potent chemicals and poisonous substances on Earth. It is produced in crystal form in illegal labs. These crystals are converted to a liquid for distribution. LSD is sold on the street in small tablets(“Microdots”), capsules or gelatin squares( “Window panes”). It is also added to small squares of paper. Its effects are unpredictable.

Street Names:

Acid Cid Golden Dragon Microdot
Battery acid Daffy duck Hippie Pane
Blotter Doses Loony toons Window pane
Boomers Dots Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds Purple Heart
Superman Tab Yellow sunshine Zen
Tab      


Physical Effects:
  • Raised body temperature
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Sweating or chills
  • Loss of appetite
  • Sleeplessness
  • Dry mouth
  • Tremors
Mental Effects:
  • Severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of losing control, fear of insanity and death
  • Visual hallucinations
  • Distortion of one‘s sense of time and identity
  • Distorted time perception, distorted perception of size, shape, movements, color, sounds, touch and one‘s own body image
  • Recurrence of the LSD trip, offen without warning long after the drug was taken (days, weeks, months and even years)
  • Severe depression or psychosis
Prescription Drugs Quick Facts
Often referred to as “Downers”, these drugs slow brain function and include sedatives and tranquilizers. Some drugs in this category, such as Zyprexa, Thorazine and Haldol, are known as “Major tranquilizers” and also referred to as “Antipsychotics,” as they are supposed to reduce the symptoms of mental illness. Some well–known depressant brand and street names are:

Drug – Benzodiazepines
Brand Names:
  • Xanax
  • Candy
  • Valium
  • Halcion
  • Librium
  • Ativan
Street Names:

Downers Klonopin
Sleeping pills Drug – Barbiturates
Tranks  
Benzos  


Brand Names:
  • Amytal
  • Nembutal
  • Seconal
  • Phenobarbital
Street Names:
  • Barbs
  • Reds
  • Red birds
  • Phennies
  • Tooies
  • Yellows
  • Yellow jackets
Short–Term Effects:
  • Slow brain function
  • Sluggishness
  • Slowed pulse and breathing
  • Suicidal thoughts
  • Lowered blood pressure
  • Confusion
  • Poor concentration
  • Fatigue
  • Slurred speech
  • Fever
  • Loss of judgment and coordination
  • Dizziness
  • Weight gain
  • Depression
Long–Term Effects:
  • Physical dependence
  • Withdrawal symptoms for people who stop taking them
  • Increased risk of high blood sugar, diabetes, and weight gain
Opioids and Morphine Derivatives.
  • These are generally referred to as narcotics or painkillers.
well–known Brand and Street Names are:
Drug – Codeine
Brand Names:
  • Emperin with Codeine
  • Captain Cody
  • Fiorional with Codeine
  • Robitussin A–C
  • Tylenol with Codeine
Street Names:
  • Cody
  • Schoolboy
  • Doors
  • Loads
  • Pancakes & syrup
Drug – Fentanyl
Brand Names:
  • Actiq
  • Duragesic
  • Sublimaze
Street Names:
  • Apache
  • China girl
  • China White
  • Dance fever
  • Friend
  • Goodfella
  • Jackpot
  • Murder 8
  • TNT
  • Tango and Cash
Opioids or Opium–Like Substance. Opium is the dried, condensed juice of a poppy.Morphine is the most addictive part of opium.
A derivative is a substance obtained from another substance.
Narcotic: A drug that blunts the senses and can cause addiction.

Drug – Morphine
Brand Names:
  • Roxanol
  • Duramorph
Street Names:
  • M
  • Miss Emma
  • Monkey
  • White Stuff
Drug – Oxycodone HCL
Brand Names:
  • OxyContin
  • Percocet
  • Percodan
Street Names:
  • Oxy 80
  • O.C.
  • Oxycet
  • Hillbilly heroin
  • Percs
  • Perks
Drug – Hydrocodone and Acetaminophen

Brand name – Vicodin
Street names: Vike
Watson–387

Drug – Meperidine

Brand Name – Demerol

Street Names:
  • Hydromophone
  • demmies
  • Pain killer
  • Juice
  • Dilaudid
  • Dillies
Drug – Buprenorphine

Brand Name – Suboxone
Street Name – Bupe

Short–Term Effects:
  • Drowsiness
  • Slowed breathing
  • Constipation
  • Unconsciousness
  • Nausea
  • Coma
  • Confusion
  • Death (if a large dose)
Long–Term Effects:
  • Physical dependence and addiction
  • Withdrawal symptoms include: restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, and cold flashes with goose bumps (“cold turkey”).
Antidepressants
Any drug used to supposedly treat depression is categorized as an antidepressant. Commonly abused antidepressants include Prozac, Paxil, Celexa, Zoloft, Remeron and Numbutal.

Short–Term Effects:
  • Insomnia
  • Irritability
  • Nervousness and anxiety
  • Violent thoughts and actions
  • Agitation
  • Suicidal thoughts or suicide
  • Hallucinations
  • Tremors
  • Hostility
  • Aggression
  • Violent behavior
  • Confusion and incoherent thoughts
  • Mania
  • Paranoid reactions
  • Psychosis
  • Akathisia (a painful inner agitation)
Long–Term Effects:
  • Addiction
  • Paranoia
  • Anxiety
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Headaches
  • Hallucinations
Stimulants
Also known as “Uppers,” they are used to increase energy and alertness, but are accompanied by increases in blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. Some of the well–known brand and street names are:

Drug – Amphetamine
Brand Names:
  • Biphetamine
  • Dexedrine
  • Adderall
Street Names:

Bennies Black beauties Crosses
Hearts Speed LA turnaround
Truck drivers Uppers Double trouble


Short–Term Effects:
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Increased heart rate, blood sugar and breathing
  • Nervousness
  • Feelings of hostility and paranoia if high doses are taken repeatedly over a short time
Long–Term Effects:
  • Dangerously high body temperatures (for high doses)
  • Irregular heartbeat, possible heart failure
  • Addiction
“Special K,” “Roofies” and over–the–Counter Drugs

Other drugs commonly abused include Ketamine, sold as a prescription anesthetic either in powdered or liquid form. Rohypnol is a tranquilizer about 10 times more potent than Valium. Dextromethorphan is a cough–suppressant found in may over–the–counter cough and cold medications. Some of the well–known brand and street names are:

Drug – Ketamine
Brand name – Ketalar SV

Street Names:

K DRUG – Flunitrazepam Cat Valium
Special K Vitamin K  


Brand Name – Rohypnol
Street Names:
  • Roofies
  • Roche
  • La Rocha
  • R–2
  • Mexican valium
  • Forget–me–pill
  • Rophies
Drug – Dextromethorphan(DXM)
Brand Names:
  • Coricidin
  • Robitussin
  • Contac
Street Names:
CCC Skittles Skittles
Triple C Vitamin D Poor Man‘s PCP
Robo    


Ketamine Effects:
  • Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • Reduced ability to move
  • Memory loss, numbness
  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Hallucinations
  • Depression
  • Potentially fatal respiratory problems
  • Delirium
Rohypnol Effects:
Rohypnol users often describe its effects as “Paralyzing”. The effects start 20–30 minutes after taking the drug, peak within two hours and may persist for eight or even as much as twelve hours.

Cough Syrup Effects:
  • Hallucinations
  • Hypertension
  • Insomnia
  • Lethargy
  • Dizziness
  • Slurred speech
  • Delusions
  • Sweating
  • High blood pressure
  • Liver and brain damage
Mixed with other drugs, cough syrup can cause increased blood pressure, delayed liver damage, and central nervous system and heart problems. Combination with alcohol is particularly dangerous and can result in death.
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